Lung Cancer

Lung Cancer Treatment | Lung Cancer Information

squamous cell carcinoma are the three major types of non-small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer, also known as oat cell cancer, is not so common. This type of lung cancer spreads rapidly and may reach different organs of the body.

Currently, lung cancer has been accredited as the deadliest form of cancer in many developed nations including USA where 170,000 people die from the disease each year. Lung cancer takes years together to develop even though lung changes begin almost immediately upon exposure to carcinogens.

The main etiology of lung cancer is the inhalation of carcinogens through cigarette smoke by both smokers and non-smokers. Smoking along with an environmental exposure to randon compounds the risk of lung cancer. Apart from this, lung cancer is considered to be an occupational hazard among the people who are working in asbestos industry, which is termed as mesothelioma lung cancer.

Lung cancer mostly affects people over fifty and those also having the habit of smoking for quite a long period. Depending upon the location of the tumor in the lungs the symptoms vary. Chronic cough, chest pain, wheezing, and recurring lung infections are some common symptoms.

Diagnosis of lung cancer is based on your symptoms, smoking history, medical history, earlier family history of lung cancer, and exposure to occupational and environmental substances. The confirmative diagnosis can be performed with a chest x-ray. To determine the stage of the cancer different tests are available to diagnose small cell or non-small lung cancer. Medical professionals tend to diagnose whether the lung cancer is localized in the lung or has spread to other parts of your body.

Quitting smoking is the best way to prevent the occurrence of lung cancer. You may gradually decrease your risk of lung cancer over 10 to 15 years as your lungs recover, if you quit smoking at an early age.

Treatment of lung cancer may be achieved by chemotherapy (cancer cells can be eliminated by medications), radiation therapy (eliminating the cancer cells by high-dose x-rays or other high-energy rays), or surgery (cancer removal). Treatment of the advanced stage is found to be difficult with moderate success rate in early stage treatment of lung cancer.